NOBEL PRIZE

 

• In memory of Alfred Nobel
• He invested dynamite
• Other famous inventions gelatin and Ballistite
• Alfred Nobel signed his last will and testament leaving his wealth to establish Nobel prize 27^th November 1985
• He did on 10^th December 1896
• He acquired 355 patents
• Firstly awarded in field of physics, chemistry, medicine literature peace
• Nobel prize was first given in1901
• Nobel prize for economics was given in 1969
• The fud for economics Nobel prize is contributed by bank of Sweden ( RIKS BANK )
• Nobel price is awarded every year on December10
• Dec 10 is death anniversary of Alfred Nobel
• Nobel prize for peace is awarded by Norway

 

First Nobel Laureates:-

Nobel prize for medicine – Emil Von Behring (1901)

Nobel prize for economic – Jan Tinbergen and Ragnar Frisch (1969)

Nobel prize for peace – Hendry Dunant and Frederic Passy

Nobel prize in physics – Wilhem Rontgen (Discovery of x rays)

Nobel prize in chemistry – Jacob it Vant Hoff

Nobel prize for literature – sully prudhomme (1901)

Oldest Nobel laureate – Leonid hurwiz (Economics)

Youngest Nobel laurate – Malala Yousafzai (peace)

Youngest Nobel laureate in literature – Rudyard kepling

The oldest Nobel laureate in literature – Doris Lessing

 

The Nobel prize Awarding Institution:-

Physics – Royal Swedish Academy

Chemistry – Royal Swedish Academy

Medicine – Karoliuslia institute

Literature – Swedish Academy

Economics – Royal Swedish Academy

Peace – Norwegian Parliament

FIRST WOMEN NOBELISTS

 

First women to receive Nobel prize – Madam curie

First muslim lady to won Nobel prize – Shirin Ebadi for peace

First African (Nigerian) to receive Nobel prize – Vole for literature Soyinka (1986)

First African (kenyan) to receive Nobel prize for peace – Wangari Maathai 2004

First women who won Nobel prize for peace – Bertha Von Suttner (1905)

First women who won Nobel prize for literature – Selma Lagerlof

First women who won Nobel prize for Economics – Elinor Ostrom (2009)

 

NOBEL 2017

Physics

Rainer wciss (German American)

Barry c Barish (American)                            For decisive contribution to LIGO detector and

Kips s Thorne (America)                          observation of gravitational wave.

 

Chemistry

Jacques Dubo chet (Switzerland)           For developing cryo-election microscopy for high

Jaochim Frank (German American)          resolution structure for high resolution structure

Richard Henderson (Britain)                  determination of becomlecules in solution

 

Medicine

Jeffry c Hall (America)             discoveries of molecular mechanisms controlling the

Michael Rosbash (America)         licadean rhythem

Michael w young (America)

 

Economics

Richard H Tyler (America). For has contribution to behaviorial economics.

Literature

Kazuo Ishiguro:-Japan Origin British Novelist.

Peace

ICAN – International campaegn to abolish Nulear Wcapons (ICAN)

ICAN   formed – 2007

Headquarters – Geneva (Switzerland)

TWO NOBELS

Linus pauling – for chemistry 1954, for peace 1962

Maric curic – for physics 1903, for chemistry 1911

John Bardeen – for physics 1956, for physics 1972

(First person) in same subject.

Frederic sangar – for chemistry 1958 for chemistry 1980

(Second person in same subject)

 

INDIAN NOBEL PRIZE WINNERS

The first Nobel prize winner – RAVINDRA NATH TAGORE (1913 GITANJALI)

The first Asian to win Nobel prize – RAVINDRA NATH TAGORE

The first Asian scientist who won Nobel prize – C .V RAMAN, PHYSICS 1930 (c v Raman discovered Raman effect – 1928)

Nobel prize for medicine – Dr. Hargovind Khorana

First Indian women – mother Teresa (1979)

Nobel prize for peace – Kailash Satyarthi (2014) Bachpan  Bachao Andolan . He shared Nobel prize with Malala Yousafsai in 2014

Nobel prize in physics – Dr. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar

Nobel prize for economics – Dr. Amartyasen

Nobel prize for chemistry – Venkita Raman RamaKrishnan

 

MEGHA MOHANDAS